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                  <text>In 2009, BBRM staff and volunteers began the archiving of this collection, with the arranging of objects chronologically (1935 – 1995) and the purchasing of proper archival storage materials. In 2011, an oral finding aid with provenance was constructed by conversations between University of Alabama School of Library and Information Studies (UA SLIS) volunteer Lindsey Reynolds (now at University of Georgia, Athens Library) and BBRM Director Bob Friedman. In 2013 and 2014, those interviews were transcribed by UA SLIS volunteer Michael Mitchell (known affectionately as the MMT).  For each object, the original finding aid conversation has been added and can be found in quotes in the description section. As of the most recent online uploading in August, 2019, the Ephemera Collection consisted of eight boxes containing 413 folders with approximately 850 files, spanning the period 1935-1989.</text>
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                <text>Clipping, New 1000-Watt Day Radio Station For City Seeks Permit</text>
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                <text>Box 1 Folder 45: "Moving ahead to box 1 folder 45 from 1948. New 1000-watt radio station for city seeks permit. This mentions that George Johnston and George Johnston Jr. who were the operators of WJLD in Bessemer have applied for a Birmingham outlet, 5000-watts daytime 1000-watts and night. This is no doubt the WJLN FM application."</text>
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                <text>Clippings, Entertainment</text>
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                <text>Box 1 Folder 46: "OK moving to box 1 number 46 are a number of clippings from the Birmingham World newspaper from 1948. They describe many activities going on in the city of Birmingham. Some commentary can be seen on national issues as well. Various advertisements for entertainment and so forth. The Carver Theater is mentioned extensively in it as well as various companies that supported the Carver Theater. The grand opening of the Carver Theater was apparently December 25, Christmas Day, 1948. The ad for space at Forniss Printing came out nine months before WEDR 1220 AM occupied that space.The congratulations from local businesses were reprinted in the Memphis World.  All other clips come from the Birmingham World. This is from the Memphis World in Memphis, Tennessee. Lots of local businesses supporting the opening of the Carver Theater."</text>
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        <name>Bullmoose Jackson</name>
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        <name>Erskine Hawkins</name>
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        <name>Golden Gate Quartet</name>
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        <name>Joe Liggans</name>
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        <name>Joe Liggans' Honeydrippers</name>
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        <name>Johnny Moore</name>
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        <name>Johnny Moore's Three Blazers</name>
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        <name>Masonic Temple</name>
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                <text>WJLD Antenna</text>
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                <text>Box 1 Folder 47: "This is box number one number 47? Folder 47. The year listed is 1948, and these are descriptions of the 1948 construction of the antenna for WJLN (and eventually WJLD) moving to Red Mountain. Moving its transmission facilities, we believe out of Bessemer and to the mountain, to Red Mountain. 1948 was a time when, while the construction was going on WJLD had moved its facility from City Hall in Bessemer to the Bessemer Super Highway. They were now at the Bessemer Super Highway and stayed there, at a building built for them, which we will see pictures of later, until 1952, but transmitting the signal from the Bessemer Superhighway to Red Mountain we need to learn more about.  WJLD owned the Bessemer Super Highway building until at least 1954."</text>
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                  <text>In 2009, BBRM staff and volunteers began the archiving of this collection, with the arranging of objects chronologically (1935 – 1995) and the purchasing of proper archival storage materials. In 2011, an oral finding aid with provenance was constructed by conversations between University of Alabama School of Library and Information Studies (UA SLIS) volunteer Lindsey Reynolds (now at University of Georgia, Athens Library) and BBRM Director Bob Friedman. In 2013 and 2014, those interviews were transcribed by UA SLIS volunteer Michael Mitchell (known affectionately as the MMT).  For each object, the original finding aid conversation has been added and can be found in quotes in the description section. As of the most recent online uploading in August, 2019, the Ephemera Collection consisted of eight boxes containing 413 folders with approximately 850 files, spanning the period 1935-1989.</text>
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                <text>Clipping, All-Negro Station Goes On Air Sunday</text>
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                <text>Box 1 Folder 48: "Box number 1 and we are at number 48, and this is the announcement of WEDR going on the air…will open on Sunday, September 4, so this clipping is not from Sunday, September 4 but another time. Wouldn’t that be nice if it was there…but it is here. This clipping is from September 2, and the first airing of the station was September 4, but the clipping from the Birmingham Post Herald was from September 2. That’s the weirdest 9 anyone’s ever, ever&#13;
(LWR: why?)&#13;
It looks like a note. &#13;
And it goes on to describe Mr. Ed Reynolds who was the general manager and the president of WEDR. It also lists John Thompson, secretary and treasurer and Mrs. Leah L. Doss, vice president, which was J. Leslie Doss’s wife. She was involved with the beginning of WEDR, and it also mentions that Ed Reynolds had been in radio for about 20 years, so we’re talking 1929. This man had a long history in radio; it’d be interesting to follow his development as well. Clipping goes on to say that the station will take no political, racial, beer, or wine advertising and will have no discussion on political or racial questions. Brr, it makes you cold thinking about that today. And that was 1949. Birmingham."</text>
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                <text>Box 1 Folder 49: "This is box number 1, folder 49, which is various radio logs from 1949, which now include WVOK, WKAX, and WEDR. It may be the first time that WEDR gets notated in the radio logs. This from September 19, 1949 with WEDR going on the air for the first time…so it was just on for a very very brief moment for its first day.&#13;
(LWR: Are you sure that’s its first day?)&#13;
I believe so. I think we have a description of that. It should be in here, it’s on that orange piece…September 4, 1949 and this is&#13;
(LWR: You should put that next to each other)&#13;
September 10 of 1949, so they were already on the air on EDR. Okay. Still a great deal of, they were a day-timer obviously, and they had to sign off on Sunday. Looks like KAX, and it’s hard to imagine VOK being a day-timer. They might have applied for an extension, in terms of when they could be on the air. They had to at some point in time. But it’s interesting that VOK in 1949 definitely had black programming, regardless of their reputation, which is…&#13;
(LWR: What was their reputation?)&#13;
Well the reputation that flows from some people’s mouths is that VOK stood for Voice of the Klan. Is it true? I don’t know. I wasn’t there. One of these logs from 1949, its amazing I don’t have the year on it, I mean I don’t have the day and the month, but it has the Atomic Boogie Hour (or Bob's Record Rack) on, Bob Umbach on, maybe 4 or 5 times during the broadcast day. Okay. Let's list sunday's Black gospel performers: On WJLD - Brighton Jubilees, Ensley Jubilees, Willie McKinstry, Morning Doves, Roberta Roland, William Pope, Kellyu Singers, W.J. Allen, William Blevins Singers, Deacon Richmond Davis; on WEDR: Heavenly Four, Poole Singers, Jubilee Singers (sign off at 12:30P); on WKAX: Four Morning Stars, Sterling Jubilees, Bessemer Big Four, Rev. Jasper Roby; on WVOK:  the 7A hour shows the Heavenly Gospel Singers.  Could that also be Don Solomon's group and could they air from 7-7:30A at WVOK and then run over to broadcast on WEDR from 7:30-8:00A?  (see b1f51a) A second log dated 1949  shows the six Birmingham stations. "</text>
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